Congress grants Obama 'free rein for martial law'
'Subjugation of citizenry' looming as U.S. becomes 'police state'
Published: 2 hours ago
author-image Bob Unruh About | Email | Archive
Bob Unruh joined WND in 2006 after nearly three decades with the
Associated Press, as well as several Upper Midwest newspapers, where he
covered everything from legislative battles and sports to tornadoes and
homicidal survivalists. He is also a photographer whose scenic work has
been used commercially.
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America officially became a police state on Dec. 19, 2013, according to
critics of the 2014 National Defense Authorization Act. The bill was
fast-tracked through the U.S. Senate, with no time for discussion or
amendments, while most Americans were distracted by the scandal
surrounding A&E’s troubles with “Duck Dynasty” star Phil Robertson.
Eighty-five of 100 senators voted to renew President Obama’s power to
seize U.S. citizens, strip them of due process and hold them
indefinitely in military facilities, denying them of their fundamental
right to due process. The new version of the NDAA had already been
quietly passed by the House of Representatives.
Pulitzer
Prize-winning journalist Chris Hedges filed a lawsuit in 2012 against
the Obama administration to challenge the legality of an earlier version
of the NDAA.
Now, several of the nation’s most-respected legal
teams are asking the Supreme Court to take up the Hedges case
challenging the indefinite detention provisions of the NDAA because
without review, the framework is in place for a police state. Sections
of the bill are written so broadly that critics say they could encompass
journalists who report on terror-related issues, such as Hedges, for
supporting enemy forces.
Journalist Chris Hedges, who is suing
the government over a controversial provision in the National Defense
Authorization Act, is seen here addressing a crowd in New York's
Zuccotti Park.
“The central question now before this court is
whether the federal judiciary will stand idly by while Congress and the
president establish the legal framework for the establishment of a
police state and the subjugation of the American citizenry through the
threat of indefinite military arrest and detention, without the right to
counsel, the right to confront one’s accusers, or the right to trial.”
That’s from an amicus brief in the Hedges case submitted to the Supreme
Court by attorneys with the U.S. Justice Foundation of Ramona, Calif.,
Friedman Harfenist Kraut & Perlstein of Lake Success, N.Y., and
William J. Olson, P.C. of Vienna, Va. The attorneys are Michael
Connelly, Steven J. Harfenist, William J. Olson, Herbert W. Titus, John
S. Miles, Jeremiah L. Morgan and Robert J. Olson.
They are
adding their voices to the chorus asking the Supreme Court to overturn
the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which said the plaintiffs simply
didn’t have standing to challenge the law adopted by Congress. The
amicus brief is on behalf of U.S. Rep. Steve Stockman, Virginia Delegate
Bob Marshall, Virginia Sen. Dick Black, the U.S. Justice Foundation,
Gun Owners Foundation, Gun Owners of America, Center for Media &
Democracy, Downsize DC Foundation, Downsize DC.org, Free Speech Defense
& Education Fund, Free Speech Coalition, Western Journalism Center,
The Lincoln Institute, Institute on the Constitution, Abraham Lincoln
Foundation and Conservative Legal Defense & Education Fund.
Its Section 1021 of the 2012 NDAA, and its successors, that drew a
lawsuit by Hedges, Daniel Ellsberg, Jennifer Bolen, Noam Chomsky, Alex
O’Brien, Kai Warg All, Brigitta Jonsottir and the group U.S. Day of
Rage. Many of the plaintiffs are authors or reporters who stated that
the threat of indefinite detention by the U.S. military already had
altered their activities.
“It’s clearly unconstitutional,”
Hedges says of the bill. “It is a huge and egregious assault against our
democracy. It overturns over 200 years of law, which has kept the
military out of domestic policing.”
Hedges is a former foreign
correspondent for the New York Times and was part of a team of reporters
awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 2002 for the paper’s coverage of global
terrorism.
The amicus brief warns the precedent right now
“leaves American citizens vulnerable to arrest and detention, without
the protection of the Bill of Rights, under either the plaintiff’s or
the government’s theory of the case.
The judiciary must not
await subsequent litigation to resolve this issue, as the nature of
military detention is that American citizens then would have no adequate
legal remedy.”
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restore America to what it once was: “Taking America Back” on DVD. This
package also includes the “Tea Party at Sea” DVD.
Section 1021
allows the detention of anyone, including American citizens, by the
military, if the president considers that person to have help with
terror. And it’s different from the Authorization for the Use of
Military Force, which was adopted immediately after the 9/11 terror
attacks, because while that allows detention, there must be something
linking them to the 9/11 attacks.
“Section 1021 authorizes
detention, potentially forever, and even rendition of American citizens
to foreign nations,” the brief points out. “If this court refuses to
hear the Hedges challenge, it will leave American citizens subject to
unconstitutional military arrest and detention.” “If this court does not
grant the petition, there is no reason to believe the U.S. presidents
would cease to assert ‘the right to place certain individuals [including
American citizens] in military detention, without trial.’ There would
continue to be no statutory constraint on an arrest being authorized by a
military officer of unspecified rank. There would be no protection
provided by the requirement of a grand jury indictment. There would be
no requirement of an arrest arrant issued by an Article II judge
supported by a sworn affidavit showing probable cause of the commission
of a specific crime. Neither would there be any protection against use
of compelled testimony, or against an violation of due process of law.
There would be no civilian proceedings whatsoever against the person
detained. Indeed, there is no requirement that the individual being
detained has committed any federal crime, and military detentions could
be used to circumvent the protections afforded American citizens by the
treason clause of the U.S. Constitution.”
It describes a scary
scenario. “After the string of black Sububans pulls away, it is
difficult to believe that the military would provide relatives or
lawyers with any information whatsoever as to where the person being
detained was being held.” After all, it explains, Congress specifically
expressed its desire for the detention provision to apply to American
citizens even on American soil by rejecting multiple amendments that
would have exempted them. And Obama, also, affirmed the detention
authority, stating, “I want to clarify that my administration will not
authorize the indefinite military detention without trial of American
citizens … My administration will interpret Section 1021 in a manner
that ensures that any detention it authorizes complies with the
Constitution, the laws of war, and all other applicable law.”
Simply stating that means it could be interpreted in a contrary manner.
At the trial court level, U.S. District Judge Katherine B. Forrest
issued a Memorandum Opinion and Order that struck the provision as
unconstitutional. Multiple states have passed state laws banning its
enforcement inside those states, and Herb Titus, a constitutional
expert, previously told WND Forrest’s ruling underscored “the arrogance
of the current regime, in that they will not answer questions that they
ought to answer to a judge because they don’t think they have to.”
The judge explained that the plaintiffs alleged paragraph 1021 is
“constitutionally infirm, violating both their free speech and
associational rights guaranteed by the 1st Amendment as well due process
rights guaranteed by the 5th Amendment.” She noted the government “did
not call any witnesses, submit any documentary evidence or file any
declarations.”
“It must be said that it would have been a
rather simple matter for the government to have stated that as to these
plaintiffs and the conduct as to which they would testify, that
[paragraph] 1021 did not and would not apply, if indeed it did or would
not,” she wrote.
Instead, the administration only responded
with, “I’m not authorized to make specific representations regarding
specific people.” “The court’s attempt to avoid having to deal with the
constitutional aspects of the challenge was by providing the government
with prompt notice in the form of declarations and depositions of the …
conduct in which plaintiffs are involved and which they claim places
them in fear of military detention,” she wrote. “To put it bluntly, to
eliminate these plaintiffs’ standing simply by representing that their
conduct does not fall within the scope of 1021 would have been simple.
The government chose not to do so – thereby ensuring standing and
requiring this court to reach the merits of the instant motion.
“Plaintiffs have stated a more than plausible claim that the statute
inappropriately encroaches on their rights under the 1st Amendment,” she
wrote. Experts have expressed concern that even a journalist who has
interviewed a member of a terror group may be considered to have
rendered aid to that group. The government appealed the trial judge’s
ruling to the 2nd Circuit, which abruptly ruled that the plaintiffs had
no right to challenge the law. In the following interview, Hedges, early
in the case, describes what he sees developing.
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